Witnessing an increase in misinformation and disinformation on the African continent, Rev. Dr Lesmore Gibson Ezekiel, director of peace, ecclesial leadership, development, interfaith, and theology at the All Africa Conference of Churches, wonders how artificial intelligence (AI) can be used in a responsible and accountable manner. After seeing individual voices and images manipulated by AI, and even used to misrepresent people, he believes that addressing these issues ethically has become a matter of urgency and justice. Lesmore reflected on why the ecumenical movement must work together, both globally and locally, on such moral and ethical issues, sharing that he believes action toward digital justice must be well coordinated on many levels. At the All Africa Conference of Churches, Lesmore has a unique lens on the pressing issues for people on the African continent—and he urged global networks and institutions to support local actions. “This is essential because the ecumenical movement is not just an institutional movement—it’s the people's movement. And we expect that all those who are involved in the ecumenical movement are oriented by either Christian faith or some other faith, work for a just world where AI is developed, deployed and used responsibly for the common good. If we look at the ethical dimensions of the AI development, we think about leaving no one behind or about amplifying the voices of people who are not often heard,” said Lesmore. The role of the church Lesmore acknowledged that, in Africa, many people already have challenges of accessibility, affordability, and availability of internet access. “There is a huge number of people who have no access to the internet and therefore have no idea whatsoever with regards to AI,” he said. And he has seen what he regards as an extractivist approach related to AI. “Innocent, vulnerable people who are in the community—their actions have been utilized as data sources to feed into this machine without their knowledge, without their consent,” he said. People need to guard against data colonization and digital imperialism, Lesmore said: “It is frightening when a video is made of you and you were never involved, but it is in circulation and you say: Where is this coming from? There is fear and so we need to deal with that.” He noted, at the same time, that AI has benefitted healthcare delivery, education, agriculture, and other sectors of society. In other words, he said, AI can be deployed to enhance human well-being. “We need to engage with government agencies and institutions who have constitutional rights, and mandate for the protection of citizens, to put in place appropriate regulations, and policies that will safeguard and protect the people,” he added. Safeguarding human autonomy AI is not replacing human beings in Lesmore’s vision of a digitally just world. “We call for safeguarding human autonomy in terms of how human beings are involved in all of these processes of developing and deployment of AI,” he said. Yet for Lesmore, it’s okay to embrace AI—as long as people embrace it wisely. “We are mindful of the autonomous weapons that are used in warfare, robotic weapons that are deployed that have no conscience, that have no human feeling or emotion and can just bomb and destroy lives. We have to reject that openly—as it informs our prophetic engagement as churches.” |